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India (Timurid Moghul Dynasty): According to several historians, the Empire of India, also named Dihli (today Delhi) was founded in 1194-1198 by Muiz ad Din Abul Mozaffar Muhammad I.
It was followed ...

India (British Empire of): In 1609, the British East India Company sent Captain William Hawkins to get concessions from the Moghul Emperor. The British East India Company allowed
the British to ...

India: During British India, there were 127 gun salute states, 81 non-salute states, 131 petty states, 119 feudatory states, 196 Thikanas or Thakorates, 169 sovereign Jagirs, 101 ...
(salute states, non salute states, other)
SOURCE: Flags of the World (FOTW), sponsored by CRW Flags Inc., Indian Princely States http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in-princ.html

Alphabetical
* Agra Barkhera: A state formerly in the Bopawar Agency in Central India ...
* Ahor: In Jodhpur State, today in the Jalor District of Rajasthan, a Thikana granted in 1706 by Ajit Singhji, Maharaja of Jodhpur to Champawat Jagannath Singhji. The Thikana was ...
* Ajaigarh: Ajaigarh is one of the states born from the division of the Bandela Kingdom of Bandelkhand in Kalanjar among the descendants of the Kingdom’s founder, Chattersal ...

* Akalkot: Shivaji II Bhonsla, Ruler of Satara, gave Akalkot to Fatteh Singh Bhonsle in the first part of the 18th century. Formerly in Deccan, today in Maharashtra, the state represented ...

* Alaniawas: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, conferred in 1708 by the Maharaja of Jodhpur ...

* Aligarh: Benoît Le Borgne de Boigne, General of the Armies of the Moghul Emperor, received in 1789 the Doab, a rich region of Hindustan between the Gange (Ganga) and Yamuna ...

* Alirajpur: A state founded in 1437. Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...

* Alsisar: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jaipur. Today in Rajasthan ...
* Aluva: A Taluka located formerly in the State of Baroda. The Taluka represented ...

* Alwar: In the 14th century, Maharao Raja Pratab Singhji of Macheri, a descendant of the Ruler of Jaipur, became the first ruler of Alwar ...
* Amargarh: An estate located formerly in Rajputana (today Rajasthan), created by the division of the Estate of ...

* Amber
* Ambliara: Formerly in the Western India States Agency, the state represented ...
* Amet: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur, conferred in the 16th century by ...
* Amethi: A Taluqdar in today's Uttar Pradesh ...
* Amla: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Gwalior ...
* Anandpur: Formerly with the Eastern Kathiawar Agency of the Western India States Agency, this state was a Taluka consisting of ...

* Arcot: Arcot, sometimes named Carnatic, is a town located in modern Tamil Nadu in India, near Madras. Capital city of a state ruled since the end of the 17th century by the Nawabs ...

* Asop: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Asrauli: An estate located formerly in the District of Bulandshahr ...
* Assam: Today one of the 25 States of the Republic of India, Assam was the region of the Kings of Kamarupa who were overruled in 1228 by the Shan Ahom or Asom Kings of Assam ...
* Athgarh: A state founded in the 14th century. Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...
* Athmalik: A state recognized in 1874. Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...

* Aundh: A state founded in 1690 as a Jagir granted by Satara. Formerly in Deccan, the state represented ...

* Auwa: A Thikana founded in 1705, confiscated later and restored in 1868, located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Avadh
* Avuku: In 1473, the King of Vijanayagar appointed Bukka as Raja of Avuku ...
* Awadh
* Ayodhya
* Baad: In Rajasthan, one of the three states resulting from the division of the State of Idar, following family feuds ...
* Badnore: Rao Jaimal was granted the Jagir of Badnore in 1554 by the Maharana of Mewar for ...
* Bagar
* Baghal: A state founded before 1640, occupied by Nepal between 1803 and 1815 ...
* Baghat: A state founded very early, temporarily annexed by the British between 1839 and 1842 and between 1849 and 1860. In the Simla Hills, the state represented ...
* Bagrian: An estate held since 1754 by the spiritual guides of the Sikh Ruling Princes and of the Sikhs in Malva. The estate consisted of ...
* Bajranggarh: A small state in the district of Gwalior ....

* Balasinor: Today in Gujarat, Balasinor is a 490 km² state that separated from Junagadh in the first half of the 18th century ...

* Balrampur: The biggest Taluqdar in Oudh. The estate represented ...
* Balsan: A state occupied by Nepal between 1803 and 1815. The state represented ...
* Bamra: A state founded before 1640, occupied by Nepal between 1803 and 1815 ...
* Bandanwara: An estate located formerly in Rajputana (today Rajasthan), whose division gave rise to of the Estate of Amargarh ...
* Bandh
* Banganapalle: A state separated from Mysore in 1790, nominally annexed by Hyderabad under British administration from 1831 until 1848. Represented ...
* Bania Mau: In the Sitapur District of Oudh, today in the Sitapur District of Uttar Pradesh ...

* Bansda: In Gujarat, the state represented ...

* Bansi: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur, conferred in 1667 by ...
* Bansya: A Thikana founded in the 19th century, located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...

* Banswara: Rawal Udai Singh of Bagar was killed at the battle of Khanua in 1527, fighting for Mewar against Moghul Emperor Babur. His territory was thereafter divided between ...

* Bantwa: Formerly in Kathiawar in the Western India States Agency, the state represented ...

* Baoni: A state founded c1800. Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...

* Bar: An estate in Jodhpur ...
* Bara Barkhera: An estate located formerly in the Malwa Agency in Central India ...
* Baramba: A state founded in 1305. In Orissa, the state represented ...
* Baraundha: A state founded before 1549 ...
* Barddhaman
* Bardia (Gorakh): A Thikana located formerly in the State of Gwalior ...
* Bardia (Barnagar): A Thikana located formerly in the State of Gwalior, granted in 1737 by Emperor ...
* Baria: In Gujarat, the state represented ...
* Barli: An estate located formerly in the District of Ajmer in Rajasthan, consisting of ...

* Baroda: Maratha state in Gujarat, India, founded by Pilaji Gaekwar who conquered Songur in 1719 and Baroda in 1730 ...

* Barwala: Formerly in the Western India States Agency, the state, a Taluka, represented ...

* Barwani: A state founded before 1500, with British administration between 1861 and 1873. The state represented ...

* Bashahr: A state founded in the 17th century, occupied by Nepal from 1803 until 1815. The state represented ...
* Basoda: A vassal state of Gwalior, founded in 1753 ...

* Bastar: A state founded in the 15th century. The state represented ...

* Baudh: A state founded in 1874. In Orissa, the state represented ...

* Bavda: An estate in today's Maharashtra ...

* Bednur: The first ruler of Bednur was appointed by the State of Vijanayagar in 1560 ...
* Benares: The Kingdom of Kasi or Benares was founded by Khsetravridha, son of Ayus, of the Somavansa dynasty of Pratishthana. It lost independance in 1194 and was ceded by the ...
* Berar

* Beri: A state in Central India. The state represented ...

* Bhadarwa: A state founded in 1483. The state represented ...
* Bhajji: The two States of Bhajji and Koti were founded by the younger brothers of the Raja of Kutlehar before 1800 ...
* Bhanipur: A state in today's West Bengal ...

* Bharatpur: At the end of the 17th century, Jat Baija, Zemindar of the village of Sansani took advantage of the weakness of the Sultanate of Delhi to enlarge his territory. His sons ...

* Bharwain

* Bhavnagar: The city of Bhavnagar was founded in 1722 by Bhav Singh, a descendant of Sejakji, Chief of the Gohil Rajputs who settled in the Bhavnagar region c1200 ...

* Bhawad: A Pargana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, founded in 1798 ...
* Bhima Nagar

* Bhopal: The State of Bhopal was founded c1707 by Afghan Dost Muhammad Khan who was appointed Governor of Bhairsa by Moghul Emperor Muhyi ud Din Aurangzib Alamgir I in 1690 ...

* Bhor: Formerly in Deccan, a state founded in 1697, represented ...
* Bidwal: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Dhar in Central India ...
* Bihat: Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...
* Bija: A state founded before 1803, occupied by Nepal from 1803 until 1815. The state represented ...
* Bijawar: A state founded in 1769 by the Bandela dynasty of Ajaigarh and located in today's Madhya Pradesh. Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...

* Bikaner: A state in Northern Rajasthan founded in 1458 or 1465 by a prince of the Marwar or Jodhpur dynasty. Formerly in Rajputana, the state represented ...

* Bilaigarh & Katgi: An estate located formerly in the District of Raipur in the Central Provinces ...
* Bilara: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Bilaspur: A state founded c900 and called initially Kahlur. In Simla Hills, the state represented ...
* Bilbari: The smallest state of India ...
* Bilhira: A Jagirdar in the District of Saugor (today Sagar) in Madhya Pradesh, consisting of ...
* Bissau: A Thikana in the State of Jaipur, founded in 1746 ...
* Bithur: Today in Uttar Pradesh ...
* Bobbili: An estate located formerly in the District of Vizagapatam ...
* Bodokhemidi: The estate represented 850 sq.miles in Ganjam, Orissa ...
* Bonai: Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...
* Boraj: An estate granted by Emperor Jihangir (1605-1628), located in Ajmer ...
* Borasamber: An independent state in medieval times ...
* Born: A state in Orissa ...

* Bundi, BUNDY: Bundi was founded in 1342 by Rao Devi, a descendant of Rajakandra, last King of Haravati ...

* Burdwan: A state in Bangla (West Bengal), called today Barddhaman ...
* Burwaha: A Jagir located formerly in the State of Indore, created in 1868 ...

* Cambay: A state founded in 1730 in Gujarat, vassal of the British under the Treaty of Bassein in 1802, today named Khambat. The state represented ...

* Cannanore: A state in Kerala, today named Kannur ...
* Canodge: A state in today's Uttar Pradesh, spelled today Kannauj or Kanauj. The former capital of the Harshavardhana's and the Pratihara dynasty's empire, Kannauj declined in 1018 ...
* Chamba: A 8,099 km² or 3,127 sq miles state founded c500 and located formerly in Punjab ...
* Chandarni: An estate formerly located in the State of Idar ...
* Chandawal: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur. The Thikana represented ...
* Chanderpore & Padampur: The Zamindari was founded in 1862, formerly in the Samballpur and Bilaspore Districts in the Central Provinces, and represented ...
* Chanod: A Thikana located originally in Mewar, then transferred in 1829 to Marwar in the Bali District. The Thikana represented ...

* Charkhari: A state founded in 1765, today in Uttar Pradesh. The state represented ...

* Chhaliar: In Gujarat, the state represented ...

* Chhatarpur: A state founded in 1785. Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...

* Chhota Udaipur: The ruling family of Chohan Rajputs, driven south by the Moslems in 1244, took possession at Champaner. Here they were defeated by Sultan Mahmud Begarha of
Gujarat ...

* Chhuikhadan: A state founded before 1750. On the fall of Nagpur, the state came to the British by right of succession and restored to the family in 1865 ...
* Chomu: A state located formerly in the State of Jaipur ...

* Cochin: A port and important kingdom, created in antique times, in the 15th century on the Malabar Coast when visited by
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama ...

* Cooch Behar: At the beginning of the 16th century, the Hindu ruler of Bhutan was expelled by the religious leader of Tibet and conquered part of Assam to found in 1511 what is now Koch Bihar ...
* Coorg: The name Coorg is an English corruption of Kodagu, which in turn is derived from probably from Kudu meaning steep or hilly ...
* Cossimbazar: A Zamindari in Bengal ...

* Cutch: The sprawling clan of Jadeja derives its name from Jam Jado, a Samma chieftain in southern Sind until his demise in the middle of the 12th century ...

* Danta: A 899 km² state located in north Gujarat, with a population of 26,172 in 1931 ...

* Darbhanga: The Raj started with the grant by Emperor Akbar of the Principality of Tirhut in the 16th century. The dynasty were the original settlers of the village of Bhour and shifted later ...
* Darkoti: A state occupied by Nepal from 1803 until 1815 ...
* Dared

* Daspalla: A state founded before 1750. Formerly in the Eastern States agency, the state represented ...

* Dasphan: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Datia: A state founded in 1626, today in Madhya Pradesh ...
* Daulatpur: An estate founded in the 17th century, a vassal of the State of Bhopal since 1818 ...
* Davad: The estate was located formerly in the State of Idar. The estate represented ...
* Dedhrota: A Taluka, vassal of Baroda, located formerly in the South Kathiawar Agency in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Deogarh: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur ...
* Dewan: A state located formerly in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The members of this dynasty were practically hereditary prime ministers of Jammu and Kashmir since ...

* Dewas Senior: In 1728, the Peshwa (hereditary Prime Minister) of Satara in Central India gave what was the State of Dewas to the two brothers Tukaji and Sivaji Puar, who ruled jointly ...

* Dewas Junior

* Dhami: A state located in the Simla Hills of Punjab. The state represented ...

* Dhar: A 4,617 km² state with a population of 243,521 in 1931, located formerly in Central India ...

* Dharampur: A 704 sq.miles state with a population of 112,031 in 1931, in Gujarat ...

* Dharsikhera: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Dhar, totally independent before 1818 when the Thikana was handed over to the State of Dhar. The state represented ...
* Dhenkanal: A state located in Orissa, formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Dholpur: The present dynasty, claiming descent from the Moon, received Dholpur from Gwalior, against their former territory ceded to Gwalior. Bharatpur annexed Dholpur in 1761 ...

* Dhrangadhra: A 3,023 km² state with a population of 88,961 in 1931, in Gujarat ...

* Dhrol: A state formerly in Central India, today in Gujarat. The state represented ...
* Dowlatgadh: A Jagir located formerly in the State of Idar ...

* Dungarpur: The rulers of Dungarpur claim descent from the Rajput house of Mewar (see Udaipur). Towards the end of the 12th century, Samant Singh, the eldest son of the ruler of Mewar
...
* Edar

* Faridkot: Kapura, descendant of Jaisal, founder of the principality of Jaisalmer in 1155, founded in 1643 the principality of Kot Kapura which, in 1763, split into two states ...

* Farrukhabad: A state in Uttar Pradesh ...
* Gad Boriad: A state located in Gujarat. The state represented ...
* Gandai Pandaria: A Taluqdar located formerly in the District of Drug, represented ...
* Gangpur: Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...
* Gangwal: In 1964, the grandson of the Raja of Gangwal, adopted by the Maharaja of Balrampur, succeeded him ...
* Garh Jaipur
* Garha Mandala: under development
* Garrauli: A state located formerly in Bundelkhand, Central India. The state represented ...
* Geejgarh: An estate located formerly in the State of Jaipur ...
* Ghanerao: A Thikana transferred in 1772 from the State of Udaipur to the State of Jodhpur. The estate represented ...
* Ghodasar: A state located formerly in Western India. The state represented ...
* Goa: under development
* Gohad
* Gondal: Formerly in Kathiawar in the Western India States Agency, today in Gujarat, a 1,024 sq.miles state with a population of 205,846 in 1931 ...
* Gundoj: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, founded in 1765. The Thikana represented ...

* Gwalior: In 1738, Maratha Ranoji Scindia conquered Gwalior. The state represented ...

* Habsan
* Haldia: An estate located formerly in the District of Puri in Orissa. The state represented ...
* Hansi: A state in Haryana ...
* Hapa: A Taluka located formerly in the Saber Kantha Agency in Kathiawar in Western India. The state represented ...
* Haripur Bartaraf: An estate founded in the beginning of the 18th century located in the District of Dinajpur in Bengal ...
* Hemgir: An estate located formerly in the State of Gangpur. The estate represented ...
* Hindol: A state located in Orissa. The state represented ...

* Hyderabad: In 1724, the Moghul Viceroy Qamar ud Din Nizam ul Mulk Asaf Jah established himself as virtually independant ruler at Hyderabad, which became the capital of ...


* Ichalkaranji: A state located formerly in the Southern Marhatta Country ...

* Idar: The ruling family of Idar is a branch of the ruling family of Jodhpur. Around 300 years ago, Anandsinghji and Raisinghji, the younger brothers of the Maharaja of Jodhpur ...

* Idol: A state located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Ilol

* Indore: In 1728, the Maratha Peshwa of Poona (today Pune) granted what is now the Indore State to Malhar Rao Holkar, a cavalry commander in his service ...

* Isarda

* Jaipur: Formerly known as the State of Amber, the present Kashwaha dynasty claims descent from god Parmatma, ancester of the sun, and from Kush, one of the sons of Rama, King of
Ayodhya ...

* Jaipur (Manbhum): The Zamindari of Garh Jaipur, also known as the Jaipur Raj Estate, in the District of Manbhum ...

* Jaisalmer: A 41,601 km² state founded in 1155, located formerly in Rajputana ...

* Jambughoda: A state located in Gujarat, signed a treaty with the British in 1839. The state represented ...

* Jamkhandi: A state in Karnataka. The state represented ...

* Jammu & Kashmir: In 1339, the local ruler of this Himalayan region was replaced by a muslim ruler who converted Kashmir to Islam. Several muslim dynasties ruled Kashmir, from 1587
under the Moghul empire ...

* Jamnagar
* Jamnia: A Bhumidar with 5 villages in the State of Gwalior, 1 village in the State of Dhar, 1 village in the State of Indore, guaranteed by the British and under the control of the Malwa Agency in Indore ...

* Janjira: Also known as Habsan State because of the Abyssinian origin of the dynasty who settled in India in the 15th century in the army of the Bahmani Kingdom in Deccan ...

* Jaora: Formerly in Central India, today in Madhya Pradesh, the state represented ...

* Jarasingha: An estate located formerly in the State of Patna in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Jasdan: The Kathi dynasty was known at the time of Greek King Alexander in Punjab and came to Kathiawar in the 8th century. They conquered Jasdan and other territories in 1400 ...
* Jashpur: A tributary state transferred from Bengal to the Eastern States Agency in 1905 ...
* Jath: The ruling family is Maratha Chavans, descendants of Lakhmajirao Yeldojirao Chavan, Patil of Daflepur. He entered the service of King 'Ali Adil Shah of Bijapur ...
* Jawas: An estate located formerly in the State of Udaipur ...
* Jawhar: Founded in the 14th century by Jayaba Mukne, the state extended in the 16th century until it was conquered by the Portuguese in 1641. The state represented ...
* Jehangirabad: A state located formerly in the District of Barabanki in Oudh ...

* Jhabua: A state formerly in Central India, today in Madhya Pradesh. The state represented ...

* Jhalai
* Jhalawar: In 1838, part of Kotah was given by the British as Jhalawar to Maddan Singh, prime minister of the Maharao of Kotah ...
* Jhalda: A Zamindari created by Umed Singh, Maharaja of Dharanagar for the son of the Maharani, born in the jungle and guarded by the Maharaja's General, Banbir Singh ...
* Jind: A 3,364 km² state with a population of 324,676 in 1931, located formerly in Punjab and today in Haryana ...
* Jobat: A state located formerly in the Malwa Agency in Central India. The state represented ...

* Jodhpur: Rao Jodha, a descendant of the Kings of Kanauj, founded in 1459 the principality of Jodhpur, sometime called Marwar, in Rajasthan. A treaty with the British was ...

* Jubbal: The Jubbal State had an area of 710 km² with a population of 29,802 in 1941 ...
* Jullundur

* JunagaDh, JUNAGARH: Shir Behi conquered Junargarh from Emperor Akbar I who had previously annexed it ...

* Kachhi Baroda: An estate located formerly in the Central India States Agency ...
* Kadoli: A Taluka located formerly in Western India. The state represented ...
* Kahlur
* Kakarwa: An estate located formerly in the State of Udaipur ...

* Kalahandi: Kalahandi started as an independent state but became vassal to Nagpur as a Tributary Chieftainship. When Nagpur became dependent on the British in 1853, Kalahandi ...

* Kalsia: A state located in Punjab. The state represented ...
* Kanauj
* Kangra: A state founded before the 4th century BC in the Katoch dynasty when Macedonian King Alexander the Great visited Punjab in 326BC ...
* Kannauj
* Kannur
* Kanore: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur ...
* Kantaliya: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, consisting of ...

* Kapurthala: A 1,551 km² state located in Punjab, with a population of 316,757 in 1931...

* Karauli: A state formerly in Rajputana and today in Rajasthan. The state represented ...

* Karnatik
* Kartakhsha: A Jagir in the District of Ladakh in Kashmir ...
* Kasganj: An estate located formerly in the District of Etah ...
* Kashipur: A state in Uttar Pradesh ...
* Kasimbazar
* KASHMIR
* Kasmanda: A Raj founded by Bai Rajputs in 1628 in the District of Sitapur in Oudh ...
* Kathodia: A Thikana granted by Emperor Akbar (1556-1605), located formerly in the State of Dhar. The estate represented ...
* Kaudia: An estate located formerly in the District of Raipur in the Central Provinces ...

* Kawardha: A state located on the north-west corner of the Chattisgarh plain, formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Keonjhar: A state located in Orissa, formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Kera: An estate located formerly in the District of Singhbhum in Bihar ...
* Khairagarh: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Khallikote, Atagada and Biridi: An estate located formerly in the District of Ganjam in Orissa. The estate represented ...
* Khambat
* Khandela: A state in Jaipur, Rajasthan ...
* Khandpara: A state located in Orissa, formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Khapalu: A Sultanate on the Kashmir frontier conquered by the Maharaja of Jammu who conferred to the ruler the title of Raja ...
* Kharigarh: In the Kheri District of Oudh ...
* Kharsawan: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Khatoli: A Chiefship created in 1573 for Maharaja Amar Singh, second son of Gaj Singh, Maharaja of Indargarh by Moghul Emperor Aurangzeb ...
* Khedawada: A Taluka located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Khilchipur: A 707 km² state with a population of 45,583 in 1931 ...
* Khirasra: A state located in Western Kathiawar, formerly in Western India. The state represented ...
* Khod: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, transferred from the State of Udaipur in 1643. The estate represented ...
* Khurda: A state in Orissa ...

* Kishangarh: The state was founded in 1611 by a prince of the ruling family of Jodhpur ...

* Koch Bihar
* Kochi
* Kolaba: Kolaba became independent from Satara in 1698, conquered by Maratha chief Kanoji Angria ...
* Kolhapur: Kolhapur is a town in the south-western Deccan in India and was ruled by a grandson of Raja Shivaji I of Satara, from 1731, separated from Satara
* Korba: An estate named after the hilly Korwa tribe, on the top of the Karala Hills near Madanpur, located formerly in the District of Bilaspur in the Central Provinces. The estate represented ...

* Korea: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Koriya
* Korwai: A state in today's Madhya Pradesh ...

* Kotah: The 6th largest state in Rajasthan, formerly Rajputana, today named Kota. The state represented ...

* Kotharia: An estate located formerly in the State of Udaipur, consisting of 86 villages ...
* Koti: The two States of Bhajji and Koti were founded by the younger brothers of the Raja of Kutlehar before 1800 ...
* Kot Kapura
* Kotwara: A Raj established by Rajas Gopal Singh and Saroop Singh c200 BC. The capital city was Deobunder and Anhalwara Patan, a center for world trade, and the family ruled ...
* Kuchaman: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, founded in 1724. The Thikana represented ...
* Kurki: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, founded in 1817. The estate represented ...

* Kurundwad Senior: The principality of Kurundvad was founded in 1733 by Trimbakrao Appasaheb I, one of the six sons of Brahmhibhoot Shri Haribhattajibawa Patwardhan, from the priestly
class of ...

* Kurundwad Junior

* Kurupam: An estate located formerly in the District of Vizagapatam (today Visakhapatnam), formerly in the Madras Presidency. The estate represented ...
* Kushalgarh: A state located in formerly in Rajputana (today Rajasthan). The state represented ...
* Kutch
* Kuthar: A state located in the Simla Hills in Punjab. The state represented ...

* Kutlehar: The Royal Family of Kutlehar traces its origin to Gopal, who was chosen by the people of Bengal as their ruler, in the year 750 AD ...

* Ladakh: A state founded c900 by a Tibetan dynasty ...
* Lahore: Today a city and district in Pakistan, Lahore was the seat of a kingdom founded by Sikh Ranjit Singh, expelling the Durrani rulers of Afghanistan from Punjab in 1799 ...
* Lakhna: An estate located in the Etawah District in Uttar Pradesh, founded at the end of the 18th century. The estate represented ...
* Lathi: A state located formerly in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Likhi: A Taluka located formerly in the Saber Kantha Agency in Kathiawar in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Limbdi: A state in Gujarat. The state represented ...

* Loharu: A state founded by the son of a commander of the Moghul Army. The dynasty moved to Delhi in the middle of the 18th century and served in the court of King Shah Alam of Delhi ...

* LunaVada, LUNAWADA: A state in Gujarat, named Lunavada today. Represented ...

* Madanpur Rampur: An estate located in Orissa, formerly in the Kalahandi State in the Eastern States Agency. The estate represented ...
* Madurai: A state in Tamil Nadu, ruled by Nayak kings from 1559 until 1736 ...
* Mahmudabad: In the State of Oudh ...
* Maihar: A state in Madhya Pradesh, formerly in Central India. The state represented ...
* Mainpuri: An estate in the District of Mainpuri in the United Provinces (today Uttar Pradesh). The Tindauli estate was separated from Mainpuri for a scion of the family ...
* Maisuru
* Malerkotla: A state in Punjab. Represented ...
* Malpur: Founded in the middle of the 15th century, this state was located formerly in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...
* Manda: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Mandwa: A state located in Gujarat. The state signed a treaty with the British on 3/4/1820. The state represented ...

* Mandi: Formerly part of the Kingdom of Suket in Rajasthan, the dynasty goes back to c765. In c1100, Vijya Sen had two sons, Sahu Sen who ruled over Suket and Bahu Sen who ruled ...

* Mandwa

* Manipur: A kingdom founded in the early years of the Christian era ...

* Marwar
* Maswadia: A Thikana founded in 1773 and located formerly in Central India. The Thikana represented ...

* Mayurbhanj: A 10,989 km² state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency and today in Orissa ...

* Mewar
* Miraj Senior: A state located formerly in Deccan. The state represented ...
* Miraj Junior: A state located formerly in Deccan. The state represented ...
* Mohi: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur, conferred in the 17th century by the Maharana of Mewar (Udaipur) ...
* Mohrra: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, an offshoot of the Thikana of Nimaj ...
* Morbi

* Morvi: A state formerly in the Western India States Agency and today in Gujarat. Represented ...

* Mudhol: One of the oldest Mahratta states formerly in Deccan and today in Karnataka. The state represented ...

* Murshidabad: A state in West Bengal ...

* Mysore: Initially vassals of the Hindu Vijayanagar Empire, the founders of the Wadiyar dynasty, the two brothers Vijaya and Krishna settled themselves in two fortresses of the Hadana
region ...

* Nabha: Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1155, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Khaudhri (Governor) of a country located at the south east of Dihli ...
* Nagarkot
* Nagod: A 501.4 sq miles state, formerly in Central India ...
* Nagola: A Thikana located formerly in the District of Ajmer in Rajasthan ...
* Nagpur: A state in Maharahstra ...
* Nalagarh: A state located in the Simla Hills, founded as the Kingdom of Hindur in 1100. The state represented ...
* Nancowrie, Nancowry: The Nancowrie or Nancowry islands include the Katchall, Trinkat, Tarasa (Teressa), Chowra and Pillowmillow islands. The kingship belongs to Muslim queens over a
predominantly Christian population
* Nanpara: An estate located in Uttar Pradesh ...
* Narayanpet: A state in Andhra Pradesh ...
* Narsingarh: A state formerly in Central India and today in Madhya Pradesh. Represented ...
* Narsingpur: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Narwar: An estate located formerly in Central India ...
* Naswadi: A state located in Saukheda Mewas in Gujarat. The state came into relations with the British in 1825. The state represented ...

* Nawanagar: A 9,362 km² state, the motherland of Mahatma Gandhi. Today named Jamnagar. Formerly in Kathiawar, in the Western India States Agency, the state represented ...

* Nayagarh: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Netramali: An estate located formerly in the State of Idar. The estate represented ...
* Nilgiri: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Nimkhera: An independent guaranteed estate formerly in the Malwa Agency in Indore, in the Vindhya Range (today in Madhya Pradesh), bordered in the northeast by the State of Dhar ...
* Norari: A Jagir in the Cawnpore (today Kanpur) District in today's Uttar Pradesh, given by the Gwalior State in lieu of a Jagir granted by the Sultan of Delhi and confiscated by ...
* Orchha: Formerly in Central India. The state represented ...
* Oudh: Avadh or Oudh, formerly and today Ayodhya, is a region in northern India, in the modern State of Uttar Pradesh. It was a province of the Moghul Empire whose Nawab ...
* Pal: An estate in Jodhpur ...

* Palanpur: The present dynasty settled in Bihar in the 12th century, from Afghanistan, then captured Jhalor in the 14th century. In the 16th century, Emperor Akbar gave Palanpur ...

* Palasni: A state located in Rewa Kantha in Gujarat. The state represented ...
* Palitana: This 777 km² state was located formerly in Kathiawar in the Western India States Agency, today in Gujarat ...
* Pal Lahara: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Pancher: An estate given by the Raja of Ratlam before 1658 in recognition to the contribution of the first Thakur to the foundation of the Ratlam State ...
* Pandaria: The premier Zamindari of the Bilaspur District in the Central Provinces ...
* Panna: One of the states founded by a descendant of Chattersal, Head of the Bandelas. Included Kalinjar until it was annexed by the Chowbey dynasty and by the British later ...
* Paralakhemundi: A state in the Gajapati District of Orissa since 2/10/1992, formerly in the Gajam District. The dynasty descended from the historic dynasty of the Gajapati kings ...
* Parla Kimedi
* Partabgarh: A 2,303 km² state located formerly in Rajputana ...

* Pataudi: A 137 km² state located in Punjab, in today's Haryana ...

* Patiala: Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the state of Jaisalmer in 1155, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Khaudhri (Governor) of a country located at the south east of
Dihli ...

* Patna: The State of Patna was founded in the 12th century by Ramai Deo, from the illustrious Chauhan family. The rulers have always enjoyed the title of Maharaja ...

* Patodi: A state located formerly in the Pargana Pachpadra in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Payagpur: In the Bahraich District of Oudh ...
* Peelwa: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur. Initially the Thikana was the Jagir of Pali since 1659 and was exchanged against Kantalya ...
* Pethapur: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Phaltan: A state located formerly in the District of Satara in the Bombay Presidency, today in Maharashtra. The state represented ...

* Pindarda: An estate on the Sabarmati River in Gujarat with an area of 5 sq.miles and a population of 651, formerly subject to the Baroda government ...
* Pirpur: A Taluqdari in the Fyzabad District in the United Provinces ...
* Pithapuram
* Piwari: In the District of Etah in the United Provinces ...
* Pokaran: The estate represented 850 sq.miles ...
* Poonch: A hilly state located near Kashmir. The state represented ...
* Porahat: A state in today's Jharkhand State  ...

* Porbandar: This dynasty descends from the clan of the Jethwa Rajputs, the earliest settlers of West India ...

* Pratapgarh: In the Pratapgarh District of Oudh ...

* Pudukottai: A 3,054 km2 state located formerly in South India ...

* Punadra: A state located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency in Western India. The state represented ...
* Pundri: A state in today's Haryana, spelled sometime Pundry. A state existing in the beginning of the 19th century ...
* Punjab
* Puri
* Radhan
* Radhanpur: A state located formerly in the Western India States Agency and today in Gujarat. The state represented ...
* Raghogarh: A Thikana formerly in the Gwalior Agency, today in Madhya Pradesh ...

* Raigarh: A state located formerly in the Chhatisgarh States Agency of the Eastern States. The state represented ...

* Raipur: A state in Chhattisgarh ...
* Rairakhol: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Rajgarh: A state located formerly in Central India and today in Rajasthan ...

* Rajkot: A state founded in the 17th century by Jadeja Vibhaji, a Nawanagar prince ...

* Rajnandgaon: A state in Chhattisgarh ...

* Rajpipla: This 3,929 km² state was incorporated into the State of Gujarat in 1948 ...

* Rajpur: In the District of Sambalpur in Orissa, an estate given by the 4th Raja of Sambalpur ...
* Rakhi: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, founded in 1803 ...
* Ramanathapuram: A state in Tamil Nadu ...
* Ramas: A state located formerly in the Mahikantha Agency in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...

* Ramdrug: A state located formerly in the Deccan States Agency of the Bombay Presidency. The state represented ...

* Ramgarh: In the District of Hazaribag in Bihar, a Raj founded in 1368. Annexed Sirampur ...
* Ramnad

* RAMPUR: The first Nawab of Rampur was installed in Rohilkhand by the Moghul Emperor. The Nawabs of Rampur have founded in 1774 the Rampur Raza Library ...

* Rampur (Orissa): A Zamindari in the District of Sambalpur in Orissa, with 100 villages. The main place is Rampur Garh, dedicated to Goddess Ramchandi and to a pilgrimage during the Ramnarain
festival ...

* Ranasan: A state located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency of the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...

* Ras: In Rajasthan ...
* Ratanmal: A state located formerly in Central India. The state represented ...
* Ratlam: A 1,795 km² state founded before 1658 and located formerly in the Malwa Agency of the Central India States Agency ...

* Rewa: A 33,670 km² state located formerly in Central India ...

* Rijhhoni: An estate founded by a scion of the dynasty of Karauli, in the Dholpur State in the Thikana Khairla in Gwalior ...
* Riyan: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, initially a grant by Emperor Akbar of 72 villages in 1597 ...
* Rohet: An estate in the Pali District, formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Sabalwad: A state in today's Gujarat ...

* Sachin: In Gujarat, the state represented 49 sq.miles and a population of 22,107 in 1931 ...

* Sahaspur Bilari: Sahaspur Bilari was the largest Kayasth Zamindari in Moradabad and Badaun districts of Uttar Pradesh ...
* Sahaspur Lohara: In the Drug District, the estate represented ...

* Sailana: A 769 km² state located formerly in Central India ...

* Sakhin
* Salumbar: A Thikana founded in the State of Udaipur by the descendants of a heir of the State of Mewar (later Udaipur) ...
* Samode: A very old and one of the premier Jagirs of the State of Jaipur ...
* Samthar: The state was founded in the 18th century by Raja Naune Shah Bargujar and signed a treaty with the British in 1817 ...
* Sanderao: A first class Jagir in the State of Marwar Jaipur, founded in 1637, after defeating the original inhabitants who were the Bhalia clan of Rajputs ...

* Sandhur: Formerly in the Madras State Agency, the state represented 167 sq.miles and a population of 13,583 in 1931 ...

* Sangli: The state represented ...

* Sanor: A state located formerly in the Sankheda Mewas in the Rewakhanda Agency in Gujarat. The state came into relations with the British in 1825 ...

* Sant: The state of Sant was founded in the 13th century by Parmer or Paur Rajput coming from Dar and then from Jhalod ...

* Saraikaila: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Sarangarh: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Sarangi: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jhabua in Central India. The Thikana represented ...
* Sarila: A state located formerly in the the Bundelkhand Agency in Central India. The state represented ...
* Satara: A state in Maharashtra, founded in the 17th century by Mahratta chief Shivaji Bhonsle, brother of Venkoji, 1st Raja of Tanjavur and alleged descendant of the Udaipur family ...
* Savanur: A state in Deccan, today in Karnataka, consisting of ...
* Savantvadi, Sawantwadi: A state given by the Maratha to Khem I Sawant in 1707. The state represented ...
* Sayla: Formerly in Kathiawar, the state represented ...
* Seraikela
* Seth: An estate located formerly in the State of Gwalior, founded in the 18th century ...

* Shahpura: A state located formerly in Rajputana and today in Rajasthan. The state represented ...

* Sheorati: A Thikana founded in the beginning of the 18th century by a scion of the ruling family of Mewar Udaipur ...
* Shihor
* Shikarpur: In the Meerut Division in the United Provinces. The estate consisted of ...
* Shorapur: A state in Karnataka ...
* Sihora: A state located in Gujarat. The state signed a treaty with the British in 1825. The state represented ...
* Sikh

* Sikkim: During the mid-16th century, the Red Lamas of Tibet introduced Budhism to this Himalayan state and appointed Phuntshog Namgyal as Chogyal (spiritual and temporal ruler) ...

* Singhbhum
* Sirguja: A state located formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...
* Sirmur: A state founded in 1095 by a branch of the Jaisalmer ruling dynasty ...

* Sirohi: A state founded in 1206, by a descendant of Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan, the last Hindu Emperor of India ...

* Sitamau: The state represented ...
* Sohangarh: A 30 sq.miles estate in Punjab ...
* Sonepur: The present dynasty took over Sonepur in the 10th century from Trikalinga Gupta of the Trikalinga country of South Kosala ...
* Soor: A Jagir created by Shivsinghji, 2nd Maharaja of Idar for his 5th son Maharaj Indarsinghji ...

* Suket: Formerly in Punjab, today in Rajasthan, the state represented ...

* Surajpur: An estate in the District of Aligarh in the United Provinces ...
* Surangi: An estate in Orissa ...

* Surat: A state in Gujarat ...

* Surguja
* Surila: under development
* Surmal: An estate founded in the 16th century, located formerly in the District of Raipur, representing ...

* Talcher: A state located in Orissa, formerly in the Eastern States Agency. The state represented ...

* Tanjavur: Shahaji Raje Bhonsle, common ancestor to the Rajas of Satara, Kolhapur and Tanjavur, entered the service of the Muslim Kings of Bijapur. He rose to high rank in their service ...
* Tanjore
* Tantoti: An estate located formerly in the District of Ajmer ...
* Tarla: A Zamindari in the District of Vizagapatnam in the Madras Presidency ...

* Tehri Garhwal: A 11,655 km² state located in today's Uttarakhand (formerly Uttaranchal), called Tehri today. The population was ...

* Thakurtola: An estate in the Drug District of the Central Provinces ...
* Thanjavur
* Thevaram: Thevaram was a small vassal state under King Thirumalai Nayakkar of Madurai and became independent ...
* Tindauli: An estate separated from the Raj of Mainpuri ...

* Tonk: This state was founded at the end of the 19th century by Pathan predatory leader Amir Khan, companion in arms of Jaswant Rao Holkar ...

* Travancore: Travancore or Tiruvarankodu, in Southern Kerala. The first rulers known c731 descended from the Kings of Cher ...

* Trigartha

* Tripura: A very old kingdom whose dynasty descends from King Jajati of the Lunar race ...

* Udaipur: The most ancient Rajput State, founded by the Guhila clan in the 8th century AD, the ruler being known as the Rawal of Mewar. The Rawals of Mewar resisted against the ...
* Udepur: The kingdom was founded in Chittoor in the 8th century and, after Emperor Akbar destroyed Chittoor in 1580, a new capital city was created with the name of Udepur ...
* Ujjain
* Vadagam: A state located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency in Western India. The state represented ...
* Vadia: A state located formerly in the Western India States Agency. The state represented ...

* Valasna: A state located formerly in the Sabar Kantha Agency in Western India. The state represented ...

* Varanasi
* Venkatagiri: A state in Andhra Pradesh ...
* Vijayanagar: A state named today Vijainagar. The state represented ...
* Vizianagram: There is also a Zamindari named Vizianagram Junior with a 13-gun salute and ...
* Wadagam

* Wadhwan: A state in Gujarat. The state represented ...

* Wadi: An estate located in Deccan. The estate represented ...

* Wankaner: The ruling family of Wankaner claims descent from Harpaldevji of Patdi. Sartanji, a grandson of Raj Chandrasinghji of Halvad (1584-1628 AD) lost his kingdom at Halvad to ...

By modern State (to be continued)
Andhra Pradesh (AP)
* Avuku: In 1473, the King of Vijanayagar appointed Bukka as Raja of Avuku ...
Assam (AS)
* Assam: Today one of the 25 States of the Republic of India, Assam was the region of the Kings of Kamarupa who were overruled in 1228 by the Shan Ahom or Asom Kings of Assam ...
Gujarat
* Aluva: A Taluka located formerly in the State of Baroda. The Taluka represented ...
Madhya Pradesh (MP)
* Ajaigarh: Ajaigarh is one of the states born from the division of the Bandela Kingdom of Bandelkhand in Kalanjar among the descendants of the Kingdom’s founder, Chattersal ...

* Alirajpur: A state founded in 1437. Formerly in Central India, the state represented ...

* Amla: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Gwalior ...
* Anandpur: Formerly with the Eastern Kathiawar Agency of the Western India States Agency, this state was a Taluka consisting of ...

Maharashtra (MH)
* Akalkot: Shivaji II Bhonsla, Ruler of Satara, gave Akalkot to Fatteh Singh Bhonsle in the first part of the 18th century. Formerly in Deccan, today in Maharashtra, the state represented ...

* Aundh: A state founded in 1690 as a Jagir granted by Satara. Formerly in Deccan, the state represented ...

Odisha (formerly Orissa) (OR)
* Athgarh: A state founded in the 14th century. Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...
* Athmalik: A state recognized in 1874. Formerly in the Eastern States Agency, the state represented ...

Rajasthan (RJ)
* Ahor: In Jodhpur State, today in the Jalor District of Rajasthan, a Thikana granted in 1706 by Ajit Singhji, Maharaja of Jodhpur to Champawat Jagannath Singhji. The Thikana was ...
* Alaniawas: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur, conferred in 1708 by the Maharaja of Jodhpur ...
* Alsisar: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Jaipur. Today in Rajasthan ...

* Alwar: In the 14th century, Maharao Raja Pratab Singhji of Macheri, a descendant of the Ruler of Jaipur, became the first ruler of Alwar ...

* Amet: A Thikana located formerly in the State of Udaipur, conferred in the 16th century by ...
* Asop: An estate located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Auwa: A Thikana founded in 1705, confiscated later and restored in 1868, located formerly in the State of Jodhpur ...
* Baad: In Rajasthan, one of the three states resulting from the division of the State of Idar, following family feuds ...
* Badnore: Rao Jaimal was granted the Jagir of Badnore in 1554 by the Maharana of Mewar for ..

Tamil Nadu (TN)
* Arcot: Arcot, sometimes named Carnatic, is a town located in modern Tamil Nadu in India, near Madras. Capital city of a state ruled since the end of the 17th century by the Nawabs ...

Uttar Pradesh (UP)
* Agra Barkhera: A state formerly in the Bopawar Agency in Central India ...
* Aligarh: Benoît Le Borgne de Boigne, General of the Armies of the Moghul Emperor, received in 1789 the Doab, a rich region of Hindustan between the Gange (Ganga) and Yamuna ...
* Amethi: A Taluqdar in today's Uttar Pradesh ...
* Asrauli: An estate located formerly in the District of Bulandshahr ...

Indonesia: Indonesia is the result of several cultural waves: 1° the Hindu wave, since 78 AD when Hindu King Aji Saka settled in Indonesia, 2° the Islam wave, since the 13th century, 3° the
European wave, since 1595 (the first Dutch expedition), 1600 (the creation of the English East India Company in Bantam ) and for Timor since 1586 (exploration by Portugal) ...
SOURCE: Flags of the World (FOTW), sponsored by CRW Flags Inc., Indonesia - princely states http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_prlst.html

* II Mukims Keumala
* II Mukims Musa
* II Mukims Titeue
* II Mukims Truseb
* III Mukims Gighen
* III Mukims Klumpang Pajong
* IV Kota di Ilir
* IV Kota di Mudik
* IV Kota Rokan Kiri
* IV Mukims Bampi & Unu
* V Koeta
* V Kota di Mudik
* V Kuta
* V Mukims Rebeh
* V Mukims Tjumbok
* VI Mukims Enjong, Njong
* VIII Mukims Sama Indra & Lhok Kaju
* IX Koto: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* IX Mukims Keumangan
* XII Mukims Pidie, Pedir

* Aceh: In the northern region of Sumatra, the Sultanate of Achin or Atjeh was founded at the end of the 15th century. A powerful Islamic state in the 16th and 17th centuries, Achin ...

* Achin
* Adonara: A state on the volcanic island of the same name ...
* Aga Nonsin
* Agang Nionjo
* Aitoon: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Ajer Lebu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Alita: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Allah: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Amaabi OEfeto, Amabi OEfeto: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state ...
* Amabi: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state ...
* Amahei: A semi-independent state in South West Seram in the Moluccas (Maluku). The rulers were titled Raja in the 1960s or earlier and cumulated this function with the function of ...
* Amakono
* Amanatun: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The sovereignty was altered in 1962. The palace of the Raja moved from Nunkolo to SoE in 1952 ...
* Amanuban: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The palace of the Raja is called Sonaf Naik (Big Palace) ...
* Amarasi: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Amarassie
* Ambawang: A vassal state of Kubu in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat). Ambawang tried to become independent from Kubu c1800 but was not allowed by the Dutch who declared in 1833 ...
* Ambeno, Ambenu, Ambeno Mosu Talip: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Ambeno Kolabe: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), founded by people fleeing from Oecussi Ambeno ...
* Amfoan, Amfoang, Amfoan Timau: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), initially Amfoan, split in 2 branches: Amfoan Naikliu and Amfoan Timau. The Raja of Amfoan Naikliu was
ruling only the city of Naikliu and the few villages ...
* Amfoan Naikliu, Amfoang Naikliu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), initially Amfoan, split in 2 branches: Amfoan Naikliu and Amfoan Timau. The Raja of Amfoan Naikliu was
ruling only the city of Naikliu and the few villages ...
* Ampibabo: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Anakalang: A state on the west of the island of Sumba ...
* Andeue & Lala: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Arai: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs of Pedir ...
* Areë
* Arun: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...

* Asahan: Asahan, in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), was founded as a state at the end of the 17th century by a son of the Sultan of Aceh. The state represented ...

* Ati Ati: A state in the Bomberay area of Indonesian New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Atinggola: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). Created in 1667 and suppressed in 1889 ...
* Atjeh
* Baa: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Created in 1691 ...
* Babolau

* Bacan: A 1,600 km² state in the Moluccas founded in 1322 by people from Djaïlolo (today Jailolo) and ruled since the 16th century by Islamic rulers, later titled Sultans ...

* Bada: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Badung: A state created as the result of the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his ...
* Bagoh
* Bait: A minor state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Baju: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Balangnipa, Balanipa: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Balepe: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bali & Lombok
* Bambel: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Bambi & Oenoë, Bambi & Unu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs ...
* Banasu: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Banawa: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) created c1667 ...
* Bancea & Puumboto, Bantjea & Poeoemboto: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). Vassal of Posso ...
* Bandahara
* Banga: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bangae

* Banggai: A state in the Banggai island in the South Eastern Celebes (Sulawesi Tenggarah) ...

* Bangkala: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Suppressed in 1863 ...

* Bangkalan: An Indonesian island whose 354 km² state was legendarily founded by the last Mojopahit Emperor. The first ruler c1530 was the son of a prince of Palakaran, at the beginning of
the 16th century ...

* Bangli: A state founded after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his chiefs among ...
* Banjarmasin: A state probably founded at the end of the 14th century by Empu Djamatka, from Hindustan. Converted to Islam c1520 ...
* Banleo
* Bantam

* Banten: Founded in the early 16th century on the collapse of the Majapahit Empire by the son of the King-Priester of Cirebon, the Sultanate of Banten, in western Java (Jawa Barat), became ...

* Bantjea & Poeoemboto
* Barang Barang: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Barnusa: A state on the west in the island of Pantar, west of the island of Alor. The power is split between two clans, the Baso and the Blegar ...
* Baroesdjahe
* Barru: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Baruija: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Barusjahe: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Batakapido
* Batoe
* Batoe-Poetih
* Battoise
* Batu (islands): A state named Batu Islands (Batoe Eilanden) mentioned already in 1762, an archipelago of 51 islands ...
* Batulapa: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Batulicin: A state in southeast Borneo ...
* Batulolong: A state on the island of Pantar, west of the island of Alor ...
* Batu Mbulan
* Batuputih
* Bau: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Beboki
* Bedagei: A 337.52 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), a substate in the Sultanate of Deli ...
* Belu: A federation of states in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Bendjoar
* Bentan
* Benu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with the states of ...

* Berau, Berouw: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur), created from the State of Berau (Berouw in Dutch), split into 2 states ...

* Berru
* Berutas
* Bes Ana
* Besiana: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), which formed the state of Mollo with the states of Netpala and Nunbena ...
* Besitan: A 165 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Besoa: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Beubasan
* Beutong: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Biboki: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Bila, Bilah: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) founded c1630. The state represented ...
* Bilba: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...

* Bima: A state existing in the 17th century on Sumbawa island ...

* Binamo, Binamu: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes ...
* Bingei: A 94.53 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Bintamo: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bintan: Bintan Island is the largest of 3,200 islands in the Riau Archipelago in Sumatra and a regency of the Riau Islands province in Sumatra ...
* Bintauna: A state in the northeastern Celebes ...
* Binuang: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Biromaru, Birumaru: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), united with Dolo from 1908 as Dolo Birumaru, then split from Dolo and united with Sigi from 1915 until 1929 as Sigi Birumaru ...
* Blagar: A state on the southeast in the island of Pantar, west of the island of Alor ...
* Blangmangat: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Blangme, Blang Meh: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Blang Pedir, Blangpidie: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Bluek: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Boalemo: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), suppressed in 1889 ...
* Bobasan: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Boeleleng
* Boelongan
* Boenoet
* Boga Sukudua: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), formed by the states of Boga and Sukudua, under the kingship of Boga ...
* Bohorok: A 19.92 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Bokai: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* Bolaäng Itang: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), united with Kaidipang in 1912 to become Kaidipang Besar ...
* Bolang Mongondow: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara) that submitted in 1568 to Ternate and became tributary to Ternate in 1677. Tonsawang, Pasan, Ratahan, Povosakon and part
of Bantik paid tribute to Bolaäng in 1697 ...
* Bolang Uki: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara) ...
* Bolano: A state in the middle of the Moutong area of the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), near the sea ...
* Bolong

* Bone: In the Bugi region of the southwestern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). The state was founded in 1634, suppressed in 1905, restored in 1931 ...

* Bonea: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Bonerate: A state on the island of the same name in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Boni
* Bontobangun: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Bontobatu
* Boti: The only Indonesian state with a pre-Christian traditional religion ....
* Brussel (Nieuw)
* Buakaju: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bubon: A state in the region of Sumatra. A dependency of the State of Kawai XVI or Meulaboh ...
* Buging & Bagoh: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Buket
* Buleleng: A state created as the result of the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his ...
* Bulo Bulo: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bulungan: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur), vassal of Berau in the 19th century ...
* Bungku: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), that became independent from Ternate in 1900 ...
* Buntubatu: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Bunut: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Buol: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), founded c1660. Bwool was untied c1897 from Paleleh ...

* Buton: A state founded before 1550 on the Buton island, in the South Eastern Celebes (Sulawesi Tenggarah). Since 1886, there are 3 lines of Sultans: the Kaum (clan) Tanailandutak, the Kaum (clan)
Tapitapitak and the Kaum (clan) Kumbewahatak ...

* Bwool
* Camanasa
* Cantung: A state in South Borneo (Kalimantan Selatan) ...
* Cenda
* Cenrana: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Ceranti
* Cirebon: A state founded in 1478 as a result of the fall of the Mojopahit Empire, split into 4 lineages in 1662 with their own land and palace (Kraton) in Cirebon: 1° Kraton Kasepuhan with ...
* Cirebon Kacirebonan
* Cirebon Kanoman
* Cirebon Kaprabonan
* Cirebon Kasepuhan
* Coeti
* Cumbok
* Cunda: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Dafalu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Dehla: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Dehla seceded from OEnale and was founded c1800 ...

* Deli: A 1,820 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) founded in 1632. A Rajadom from 1632 until 1814, the state became a sultanate in 1814 when acquiring independence from Siak...

* Denai: A 46 km² state and town in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Dengka: The largest of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* Denpasar
* Dhao
* Dimu
* Dirma: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometime part of the Belu federation ...
* Diu: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Sometime under the rule of Korbafo, the state was founded in 1691 ...
* Djailolo
* Djambi
* Djongkong, Djonkong
* Dolo: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). Dolo was united with Rindau and Kaleke from c1650 until 1890, with Birumaru from 1908 as Dolo Birumaru until Birumaru split ...
* Dolok Silau: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...

* Dompu: On the island of Sumbawa ...

* Donggala
* Duri Federation
* Edi Besar
* Edi Tjoet
* Endatar
* Ende: A state in the Flores island ...
* Enjung: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs of Pedir ...
* Enrekang: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Faan: A state in Kei Kecil island (Dutch: Klein Kei, English: Little Kei), in the Kei islands in the Moluccas ...
* Fatagar: A state in the Bomberay area in the east of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Fatu Leu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), created in 1912 from the states of ...
* Fehalaran
* Fialarang: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometime part of the Belu federation ...
* Foenay: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state with ...
* Gajo Lueus
* Galesong: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Gaura: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Gebang: A state, sometime vassal of Cirebon, in Java ...
* Gedong, Geudong: A state founded in the 16th century, more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Geumpang: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Gianyar: A state created as the result of the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his ...
* Gighen: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs of Gighen ...
* Gigiëng
* Gloempang Doewa
* Glumpangduwa
* Glumpang Pajong
* Goa
* Goenoengsahilan
* Goenoeng Taboer
* Gorontalo: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), founded in 1667 and suppressed in 1889 ...

* Gowa: A state founded in the Makassar region of southwestern Celebes before 1300 ...

* Gresik: under development
* Gunung Sahilan: A 359.12 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Gunung Mutis: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), within the state of Mollo ...
* Gunungtabur: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur), created from the State of Berau (Berouw in Dutch), split into 2 states ...
* Gyanyar
* Harneno: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). An offspring of the state of Beboki ...
* Haruku: A statelet on the island of the same name on the east of Ambon in the central Moluccas ...
* Heba
* Helong
* Henda Heti
* Hitu Lama: A small rajadom corresponding to a village in the Hitu peninsula on the north coast of Ambon Island in the Moluccas ...
* Holontalo
* Iboih: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, on the Weh island in the Sigli area of Sumatra...
* Idi Besar: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Idi Cut
* Idi Ketjil
* Idi Rajeu, Idi Rajut
* Idi Tjut: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Ilot: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Indamar: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Inderapura (Sri), Indrapoera (Sri)
* Indragiri: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), founded c1639, independent from Johor c1745 ...
* Indrapura: A 62 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), formed by the states of Tanjung, Tanjung Kassau, Si Pare Pare and Pagurawan, under the Rajas of Tanjung...
* Insana: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), with a charismatic ruler co-ruling with a subruler of the TaOlin dynasty, recognized as Raja in 1913 ...
* Jailolo: A sultanate on the Halmahera island in the Northern Moluccas (Maluku Utara). The premier state was Jailolo in 1322 but in 1380 Ternate gained the supremacy on the island ...
* Jambi: A 53,206 km² state in the south of Sumatra, founded in 1690 and suspended by the Dutch in 1901 ...
* Jangka Buda
* Jarewea
* Jenilu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Formed the Belu federation with the ...
* Jolok Ketjil: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Jongkong: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Julo Cut, Julo Tjut: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Julo Rajeu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Juluk Tjut
* Kacirebonan
* Kaidipang Besar: A state and town (Kaidipang) in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). Created in 1912 from the reunion of the States of Kaidipang and Bolaäng Itang ...
* Kalaota: A state on the island of the same name in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Kale
* Kaleke
* Kalibawang: An independent state created in 1831 by the Sultan of Yogyakarta for the grandson of Sultan Abdul Rahman Amangku Buwono II ...
* Kalungkung
* Kamanasa
* Kambera: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Kampong Raja: A state in Sumatra, founded c1630 by a son of the Raja of Bila ...
* Kanatang: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Kandhar
* KangaE: A state in the Flores island ...
* Kanoman
* Kaprabonan
* Kapunduk: A state on the east of the island of Sumba ...
* Karang: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang area of Sumatra ...

* Karangasem: A state founded after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his chiefs among ...

* Kartanegara
* Kasa: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Kasepuhan
* Kasiman
* Kasimbar: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Kassa
* Kassiman
* Katapean
* Kawai XVI: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Kayaudi: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Kejuruan Muda: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang area of Sumatra ...
* Keka: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Keka seceded from Termanu c1772 ...
* Keli
* Kendahe: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 on Sangir Island and became the Regency of Kendahe Tahuna from 1896 until 1950 with ...
* Keo
* Kepanoehan, Kepanuhan: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Keprabonan
* Kerambitan: A semi-sovereign state in west Bali ...
* Kesiman, Kessiman
* Keumala: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs ...
* Keumangan: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs ...
* Keureutu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Kewar: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The history of Kewar seems to be linked to Lamaknen ...
* Kilang: A dynasty descended from the Mojopahit Kings of Java. Three brothers founded the Kingdoms of Soya, at the top of the mountain Sirimau, of Nusaniwe and of Kilang, all in the ...
* Kisar: An island-state in the Moluccas (Maluku) on the north of East Timor, locally named Yotowawa and sometime spelled also Kisser ...
* Kisser
* Klein Sonbait
* Kloeët
* Kluang: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Kluet: A state in the southwest of Aceh ...
* Klumpang Duwa: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Klumpang Pajong: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra ...
* Klungkung: A premier state born in 1352 after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his ...
* Kobi
* Kodi Belagar: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Kodi Bengado: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Kodi Besar: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Koei
* Koentodaressalam
* Koetaboeloeh
* Koetai
* Kolaka: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). This state was a vassal of Luwu, while maintaining a strong relationship with Laiwui, the rulers of Kolaka and Laiwui ...
* Kolana: A state on the island of Alor. Kolana was reunited with Pureman and Erana in 1932 ...
* Konaweha: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Kondeha: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Kookini
* Korbafo: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* Kota Besar: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Kota Intan
* Kota Lama

* Kota Pinang: A 1,859 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), founded c1630 by the son of the Raja of Bila ...

* Kotawaringin: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...

* Kruengpase: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Krueng Sabe, Krung Sabil: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Krueng Seumideuen: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs ...
* Kuala Bateo: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Kualuh & Leidong
* Kuantan: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), split into 5 states ...

* Kubu: A state founded in 1772 in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...

* Kuet: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Kui: A state on the island of Alor ...
* Kulawi: A state and town in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), created in 1915 ...
* Kuntodaressalam: A 2,450 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), formed from the states of Kota Intan and Kota Lama ...
* Kupang: A federation created in 1917 composed of the principalities of Amabi, Amaabi OEfeto, Foenay, Kupang Helong, Sonbai Kecil and TaEbenu with an elected monarch ...
* Kupang Helong: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state with Amaabi OEfetto, Amabi, Foenay, Sonbai Kecil and TaEbenu. Kupang pushed westwards
 the Helong people ...
* Kusa: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Kutabuluh: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...

* Kutai: Initially called Kartanegara, the state was called Ku Tei or Big Kingdom by the Chinese. The rulers converted to Islam in the 18th century. The state was abolished by ...

* Kuwala Batu
* Kuwalu & Ledong: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Labai Lawai
* Labakkang: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). The state was created in the 16th century and suppressed in 1892 when it became part of
Pangkajene ...
* Labala: A state on the south of the island of Lomblem or Lembata ...
* Labuhanhaji: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra. Dependencies are Kota Tring, Pelokkan, Kamumu (or Kenumu) and Pelumat ...
* Lage: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), vassal of Poso ...
* Lageuen: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Laikang: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Laisolat: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Laiwui: A state in the Western Celebes (Sulawesi Barat) ...
* Lakatang: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Lakekun: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Lakoka: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Lakoon
* Lala
* Lamahala: A state on the island of Adonara. Lamahala was one of the Lima Pantai ("Five shores") principalities in the Solor area ...
* Lamakera: A state on the island of Solor, formed from the splitting of the state of Solor into 2 states: Lohayong and Lamakera ...
* Lamaknen
* Lamaksenulu: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometime part of the Belu federation ...
* Lambeusu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lamboenanpo
* Lambu
* Lampung
* Lamuru: A state vassal of Boni, in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Founded in 1609 ...

* Landak: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) that became independent in 1478 after the fall of the Mojopahit empire ...

* Landu: The oldest of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...

* Langkat: A 3,336 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) founded in 1721 ...

* Langsa, Langsar: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lapai: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Larantuka: A 3,300 km² state in the Flores island, founded c1400 ...
* Lauli: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Laura: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Lawajong
* Laweueng
* Lawonda: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Ledong, Leidong
* Lelain: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Before Lelain was recognized as a separate state in 1690, Lelain seceded from Bokai ...
* Lelenuk: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. The state seceded from Termanu and was founded c1772 ...
* Lengkese: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Lepan: A 31 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Leukon, Leukuen: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the region of Sumatra, subject to the Dutch in 1880 ...
* Lewa: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Lhok Bubon, Lho'Bubon: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lhok Kaju
* Lhokkruet: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lhokpawoh North: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lhokpawoh South: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lhok Rigaih
* Lhokseumawe: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* LiaE: A state in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Lidak: A state in the eastern part of West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Formed the Belu federation with ...
* Lilinta
* Lima Laras: A 202 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Lima Laras formed the Batu Bahara Urung federation ...
* Limpapuluh, Lima Puloh: A 148 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Limapuluh formed the Batu Bahara Urung federation ...
* Limboto: A state and town in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), founded in 1667 and suppressed in 1895 ...
* Lindai: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Lingga: A state in the Karo-Batak confederation of states depending on the Karolanden sub-district in the Simeloengoen (or Timor Batak) and Karolanden district in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...

* Lingga Riau: The state of Riau in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) was founded in 1720 as a dependency of the sultanate of Johor. In 1824, the sultanate of Lingga was founded, separated ...

* Linggo: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Lio: A state in the Flores island ...
* Lise: A state in the Flores island ...
* Logas
* Lohayong: A state on the island of Solor, formed from the splitting of the state of Solor into 2 states ...
* Lok Semawe
* Loleh: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Conquered by Termanu c1730 ...

* Lombok: A state-island in Bali that became independent after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states ...

* Lore
* Lubuk Ambacang: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), created from the splitting of the state of Kuantan into 5 states ...
* Lubuk Jambi: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), created from the splitting of the state of Kuantan into 5 states ...
* Lubuk Ramo: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), created from the splitting of the state of Kuantan into 5 states ...
* Luwu: A state already existing in the 8th century in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Maiwa: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan), founded in 1685 ...
* Majene: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Makale: One of the 3 major principalities out of 14 in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Once upon a time, a celestial being called Tamboro Langi (the Heavenly Drum) ...
* Makassar
* Makier: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Malakka
* Malimbong: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Malua
* Malusetasi: A state in the Nepo area of the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Maluwa: A state and town in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Sometime part of the Duri Federation ...
* Mambulu: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Mampawa
* Mamuju: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Manbait
* Mandailing: An ethny, represented by a kingdom until the 19th century. In North Sumatra, Selangor and Perak ...
* Mandalle: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Mandeo: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Manganitu: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 and became a Regency from 1911 until 1950 with Manganitu as capital city ...
* Manggarai: A state in the Flores island, founded in 1759. From 1762 until 1815 and from 1851 until 1907, Manggarai was part of the Sultanate of Bima ...
* Manggeng: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Mangku Negara: A 2,579.98 km² state founded on 17/3/1757 in the Sultanate of Surakarta ...
* Manoletten: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Manubait: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with ...
* Mapia: A state in the north of New Guinea (Irian Jaya), on the island of the same name in the Pulau Pulau islands ...
* Mappa: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Marang: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Marioriawa: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Marioriwawo: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). A vassal of Soppeng ...
* Maros: A state in southwestern Celebes, vassal of Gowa ...
* Massu Karera: A state on the island of Sumba ...

* Matan: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat). This state was split into 2 ...

* Matangkuli: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Mataram: A state in Java founded in the 2nd half of the 16th century from the State of Padjang. The state was split into several states from 1755 until 1812 ...
* Mataru: A state on the island of Alor that was absorbed by the Dutch in 1932 to larger states ...
* Maukatar: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Maumere
* Maumutin: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Mbuli: A state in the Flores island ...
* Mehara
* Melabuh
* Meliau: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Melolo: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Membawang
* Membora: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Mempawah: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Mengkendek: One of the 3 major principalities out of 14 in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Once upon a time, a celestial being called Tamboro Langi (the Heavenly
Drum) ...
* Menia: A state in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Menjili: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Menungul: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur) ...
* Merdu
* Mesara, Messara: A state in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Me Tareuen: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Meuke: A 353 km² state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Meulaboh
* Meureubok
* Meureudu: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra ...
* Minangkabau
* Miomaffo: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Misool: A state on the island of Misool, nominally vassal of Tidore ...
* Moko Moko: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Mollo: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), formed from the states of Netpala, Nunbena and Besiana ...
* Mori: A state in the Western Celebes (Sulawesi Barat), that became independent from Ternate in 1900 ...
* Moutong: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara) ...
* Mukih
* Mukims Pante Raja
* Musa: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...
* Nage: A state in the Flores island, formed in 1919 by the reunion of the former states of Nage and Keo, under the kingship of Nage ...
* Naitemu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ..
* Namatota: A state in the Bomberay area of New Guinea. Also spelled Namatotte ....
* Nanggulan: A state created by the Sultan of Yogyakarta in 1831 in favor of the son of a commoner ...
* Naning: A Minangkabau statelett of Naning existed as independent area and as principality until 1832 ...
* Napu (Celebes): A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Napu (Sumba): A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Naymoety
* Naytim
* Ndao: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* Ndjohor
* Ndjong
* Ndona: A state in the Flores island ...
* Nduri: A state in the Flores island ...
* Nenometa, Nenomatan: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Netpala: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Ngada: A state in the Flores island ...
* Nggela: A state in the Flores island ...
* Nieuw Brussel
* Nisam: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Nita: A state in the Flores island ...
* Njong
* Noimuti: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), in a Portuguese enclave south of Oecussi Ambeno ...
* Nokas
* Nunbena: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), which formed the state of Mollo with ...
* Nusaniwe: A dynasty descended from the Mojopahit Kings of Java. Three brothers founded the Kingdoms of Soya, at the top of the mountain Sirimau, of Nusaniwe and of Kilang ...
* OEnale: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* OEnam
* Oenoe
* OEpao: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Founded in 1691 ...
* OndaE & Pebato: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). Vassal of Posso ...
* Ossipaka, Ossipoko
* Padang Lawas: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Padang Tarab: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Pagaruyung: A large state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Pagurauan: A 78 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Formed the state of Indrapura with the states of ...
* Pajangan

* Paku Alaman: A 417.62 km² state founded on 22/6/1812 or 17/3/1813 in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Java. The state represented ...

* Palande: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). Vassal of Posso ...
* Palembang: A state in southeastern Sumatra, founded either by Aryo Damar, son of the last Mojopahit emperor, or by Kiai Geding Surah, from Java. The sultanate was annexed by the ...
* Palesang: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Paloe
* Palu: A state and town in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), founded c1650 ...
* Pambaunag
* Pamboang: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Pamecutan
* Pameue: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Panai
* Pandai: A state on the northeast in the island of Pantar that was reunited in Dutch times to larger states ...
* Panei: A 561 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), founded c1700 by the deposed ruler of Bila ...
* Pangkajene: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Pante Raja: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...
* Papekat: An independent state on Sumbawa island since 1676, Papekat was destroyed by a volcano in 1815 ...
* Pappa: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Pariangang: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Parigi: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara) ...
* Partangang
* Pasangan
* Pasir: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur). The state started a long time ago as a polyarchy until government felt to one Panembahan, later titled Sultan ...
* Pasisir
* Passi: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with the states of ...
* Pate, Patih: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Patipi: A state in the Bomberay area, east of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) on the Onin peninsula ...
* Payangan: A state in Bali, in the north of Gianyar, either annexed by Buleleng in 1843 or by Gianyar c1845 ...
* Pebato
* Pedada
* Pedawa Rajut, Pedawa Besar: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Pedir

* Pelalawan: A 12,168 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), founded in 1811, initially dependent on the Sultanate of Johor then on the Sultanate of Siak ...

* Peliatan: A state vassal of Bali, founded by the younger son of the ruler of Sukawati (better known later as Gianyar) ...
* Pembuang
* Perbaungan: A 83 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Percut, Pertjut: A 103.83 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Pesisir: A 14.25 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Petiambang: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Peudawa Rajeu
* Peuduek
* Peukan Baro-Peukan Shot
* Peurala: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Peusangan: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Peutu, Peutue: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Piasa: A state in the Upper Kapuas mountains in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat), founded probably by the ruler of Selimbau ....
* Pidie: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra, later named Buket or Bukit. The state of Pedir was reunited with the state of Kale and ...
* Pinangawan
* Pinatih
* Pineueng & Peukan Baro-Beukan Shot: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra ...
* Poerba
* Poereman

* Pontianak: The state of Pontianak was created in Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) in 1771, but was elevated as a sultanate only in 1778 by the Raja of Riau ...

* Poso
* Pucu Rantau Indragiri: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Puengga: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Created in 1667 ...
* Pulau Kaju: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Pulaunas: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Pulau Punjung: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Pulo Kajee
* Pulu Laut: A state in South Borneo (Kalimantan Selatan) ...
* Purba: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Pureman: A state on the island of Alor that was reunited by the Dutch in 1917 to Erana and in 1932 to Kolana ...
* Puumbolo
* Raijua: A state-island in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Rambah: A state and town in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
° Randjoea
* Rano: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Rantau Kwantan Confederacy, Rantau Federation
* Rapang: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Raya: A state in the Simalungun Regency of North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) ...
* Rebeh: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...
* Rende, Rendi: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Reubeë
* Riau Lingga, Riouw Lingga
* Rigaih, Rigas: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Rindau
* Ringgouw: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. Founded in 1691 ...
* Riung: A state and town in the Flores island ...
* Rokan: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Rokka: A state in the Flores island (Nusa Tenggara Timur) ...
* Roti: A group of islands, southwest of Timor, where the Dutch favored the creation of a federation of the 19 existing states. The federation lasted from 1928 until 1948 ...
* Rumbati: A state and town in the east of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Sabamban: A state in Borneo ...
* Sahulauw: A state that ruled most of Ceram (today Seram) island in the Moluccas ...
* Salang: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Salaparang
* Salawati: A state in the northwest of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) on the island of the same name ...
* Salimbouw
* Samadua, Samaduwa: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Sama Indra & Lhok Kaju: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli area of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the VI Hulubalangs ...
* Samakuro, Samakurok, Samakuru: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Samalanga: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...

* Sambaliung: A state in East Borneo (Kalimantan Timur), created from the State of Berau, split c1830 into 2 states ...

* Sambas: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...

* Sambong
* Sampanahan: A state in South Borneo (Kalimantan Selatan) ...
* Sangalla: One of the 3 major principalities out of 14 in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). Once upon a time, a celestial being called Tamboro Langi (the Heavenly Drum) ...
* Sanggar: On the island of Sumbawa. Sanggar lost most of the population in the eruption of the Tambora volcano in 1815 ...
* Sanggau: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Sanleo
* Sanrabone, Sanra Boni: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Sao Pai
* Sarinembah: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Sasak
* Sausu: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Sawang: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Sawito: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Sawu
* Seba: A state in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Segeri: A state in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). The state was created in 1776 ...
* Sekadau: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Sekar: A state in the Onin (Fakfak) peninsula, in the east of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Selesse: A 70.48 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Selimbau: A state in the Kapuas mountains in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat), founded c800 by Guntur Badju Binduh who came legendarily from the heaven ...
* Senaam
* Senagan
* Senembah: A 114.42 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Serang: A 4,584 km² 80,000-people state on the island of Sumbawa founded c1650. The state was restored in 1837 after the 1815 eruption of Tambora. The state had vassal states ...
* Serbeujadi Aboq, Serbojadi Aboq: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...

* Serdang: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), independent from Siak on 16/8/1862 ...

* Serebo Jadi
* Seunagan: A state in the region of Sumatra. A dependency of the State of Kawai XVI or Meulaboh ...
* Seuneuam: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra, founded by a scion of the Sultanate of Aceh ...
* Siah Utama: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Siak Sri Inderapura: A 25,000 people 16,224 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), founded in 1716 ...
* Siantar: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Siau: A state-island in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 ...
* Sidenreng: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Sigenti: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Sigi, Sigi Birumaru, Sigi Dolo: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). The state was founded c1650 and after the extinction of the dynasty in 1915, Sigi was united with ...
* Sigulai: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the region of Sumatra, subject to the Dutch in 1880 ...
* Si Guntur: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Sikijang: A state and town in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Sikka: A 120,000 people and 4,377 km² state in Flores ...
* Silat: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Silawang: A state in West Timor ((Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Silebar: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Si Lima Kuta: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Simaloer, Simalur: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the Sumatra region ...
* Simbuang: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Simeulue: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the Sumatra region, subject to the Dutch in 1880 ...
* Simpang: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat), separated from Sukadana in the middle of the 18th century ...
* Simpang Olim, Simpangulim: A state founded in 1836, more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Singgere: A state in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Singgolok
* Singingi & Loras: A 135 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Singkawang
* Sintang: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Si Pare Pare, Si Pari Pari: A 51 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Formed the state of Indrapuri with the states of ...
* Sirimau
* Soasiu
* Soeka
* Soekoedoea
* Soengai Ijoe
* Soengoe Raja
* Soerakarta
* Soetrana
* Solo
* Solor: A state on the island of the same name, later split into the 2 states of Lamakera and Lohayong or Lawajong ...
* Sonbai Besar: Sonbai (Sonba'i) was the royal lineage in the Atoni area of West Timor which was the
foremost in prestige, and to which the other Atoni kingships related themselves genealogically ...
* Sonbai Kecil: Sonbai Kecil became a Dutch ally in 1658 ...
* Soppeng: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). The state was founded in 1609 ...
* Sorbian
* Soya: A dynasty descended from the Mojopahit Kings of Java. Three brothers founded the Kingdoms of Soya, at the top of the mountain Sirimau, of Nusaniwe and of Kilang, all in the ...
* Sri Inderapura, Sri Indrapoera
* Suai
* Suhaid: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) ...
* Suka: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...

* Sukadana: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat) founded at the end of the 15th century by a scion of the Mojopahit imperial dynasty ...

* Sukudua: A 51 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), that was reunited to Boga, to form the state of Boga Sukudua ...
* Suli: A Rajadom in the east of the Hitu area of the island of Ambon in the Moluccas ...
* Sumbawa: A 4,584 km² 80,000-people state on the island of Sumbawa founded c1650. The state was restored in 1837 after the 1815 eruption of Tambora. The state had vassal states on ...
* Sumedang, Sumedang Larang: A principality in Java created in 1529 when Banten conquered and destroyed the Hindu principality of Pajajaran ...
* Sungai Kunit: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Sungai Lemau: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Sungairaya
* Sungei Iju: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang area of Sumatra ...
* Sungei Tras
* Sunggal: A 3.98 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Sungu Raja: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Supiori: On Biak Island in Indonesian West Guinea (Irian Jaya). Stephen Wanda proclaimed himself Raja of Supiori ...
* Suppa: A 225 km² 5,500-people (1917) state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...

* Surakarta: A 3,635 km² state in Java founded in 1755 after the state of Mataram split into two states ...

* Susoh, Susuh: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Sutan Muda: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang area of Sumatra ...
* Sutrana: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) in the south of Oecussi Ambeno that was part of Oecussi Ambeno...
* Taaroeng
* Tabanan: A state founded after the fall of the Mojopahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several states among 9 of his chiefs among ...
* Tabukan: A state on the Sangir island in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 ...
* Tabundung: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Tado: A state in the Flores island ...
* TaEbenu: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) which formed in 1917 the larger Kupang state with ...
* Tafnai
* Tagulandang: A state on the Sangir island in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 ...
* Tahuna: A state on the Sangir island in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 and became the Regency of Kendahe Tahuna ...
* Takaip Ebbenoni: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with the ...
* Takaip Thaiboko: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with the ...
* TalaE: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. TalaE seceded from Termanu c1772 ...
* Talao: A state in West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) ...
* Talaud: A state on the Talaud island in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The state was founded in 1521 ...
* Taleong, Taliang: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Taliwang
* Tamboesai
* Tambora: The Sultanate of Tambora on the island of Sumbawa was destroyed in 1815 by a volcano ...
* Tambusai: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Tampat Tuan
* Tanah Datar: A 79.5 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Tanah Datar formed the Batu Bahara Urung federation, along with ...
* Tanah Jawa: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Tanah Kunu V: A state in the Flores island ...
* Tanahputih: A 633 km² state and city in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Tanah Rea: A state in the Flores island ...
* Tanah Riung: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Tanette: A state in the Bugi region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Tangse: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Tanjong (Borneo)
* Tanjongseumanto & Meureubok: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Tanjung (Borneo)
* Tanjung (Sumatra): A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Formed the state of Indrapuri Iwith the states of ...
* Tanjung Kassau: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur). Formed the state of Indrapuri with the states of ...
* Tapalang: A state in the Mandar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Tapaktuan: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Tapparang: A state in the Toraja region of the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Tapung Kanan Urung Confederation
* Tarumon
* Taruna
* Tasik
* Tavaili
* Tawaeli: A state and town in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), founded c1667 ...
* Tayan: A state in West Borneo (Kalimantan Barat), separated from Meliau in 1762 ...
* Tedore
* Tefnai: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Joined the state of Fatu Leu with ...
* Telok Semawe
* Tembusai
* Tenom
* Termanu: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor ...
* Ternate: A 65 km² state in the Moluccas founded in the 13th century by people from Djaïlolo (today Jailolo). Ternate became the premier state of the Moluccas in 1380 over Djailolo ...
* Terong: A state in the south in the island of Adonara ...
* Teunom: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Teupah: A state on the island of Simeulue, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Thie: One of the 19 states on the island group of Roti, southwest of Timor. From 1730 until 1756 the Manek of Thie went with the Maneks of OEpao, Loleh, Baa and Lelain in Java to find out more on
Christian religion ...
* Ti
* Tidore: A 78 km² state in the Northern Moluccas (Maluku Utara) founded by people from Djaïlolo (today Jailolo) on the island of the same name. A trading state constantly opposed ...
* Timu: A state in the area of the islands of Sawu ...
* Titeue: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...
* Tjeranti: A state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur), created from the splitting of the state of Kuantan into 5 states ...
* Tjereweh
* Tjingal: A state in southeast Borneo ...
* Tjinta Raja: A 11.95 km² state in East Sumatra (Sumatera Timur) ...
* Tjirebon
* Tjumbok
* Tjunda
* Tobaku: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Toering
* Tohe: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Tojo: A state on the Togian island in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Toli Toli: A state in the Northern Celebes (Sulawesi Utara). The dynasty of Toli Toli is linked to the dynasty of Buol ...
* Tomini: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah). The population was ...
* Topejawa: A state and town in the Makassar region in the Southern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan) ...
* Toribulu: A state in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah) ...
* Trienggadeng: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu area of Sumatra ...
* Tripa, Tripah: A state in the region of Sumatra. A dependency of the State of Kawai XVI ...
* Trong
* Trumon: A state founded c1795, more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Truseb: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra. The state was part of the Federation of the XII Hulubalangs ...
* Tulang Bawang: A principality that lied between Jambi and Lampung in South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan), reduced later to the territory of Lampung ...
* Tungkob: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Turing: A state in the Flores island ...
* Ubud: A Raja family in the principality of Gianyar in southeast Bali ...
* Umaclaran: A state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu) ...
* Umassopoko
* Umbu Ratu Nggay: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Umsool
* Umsowol
* Una Una: A state on Togian Island in the Middle Celebes (Sulawesi Tengah), founded in the 17th century ...
* Unga: A state more or less vassal of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the region of Sumatra ...
* Unga
* Unga
* Unjung Pandang
* Unu
* Waai: A state in northeast Ambon, in the Moluccas ...
* Wage
* Waigama: A state on Misool Island in the west of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Waigeo: A state in the west of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Waihale
* Waijelu: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Waijewa: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Waila
* Waiwiku Waihale: An independent or semi-independent state in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), originally the central part of the empire of whole Timor created by Meromak Oan (the divine ruler) ...
* Wajo: A state founded c1450 by by refugees by Luwu in the Bugi region of the Southwestern Celebes (Sulawesi Selatan). A kind of aristocratic republic governed by a council of ...
* Wanokaka: A state on the island of Sumba ...
* Watlaar: A state in the Moluccas ...
* Wertuar: A state in the east of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) ...
* Wojila: A state in the region of Sumatra. A dependency of the State of Kawai XVI ...
* Wolijita: A state in the Flores island ...

* Yogyakarta: In 1755, the Sultanate of Mataram in Java split into two states: Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Both states were subject to the indirect rule of the Dutch until 1949 when Indonesia ...

* Yotowawa

Iran (Pahlavi dynasty): In 1925, Reza Pahlavi was proclaimed Shahanshah and in 1935, the name of the country was changed to Iran (meaning Land of the Aryans). The Shahanshah was forced
to exile in 1979 and replaced by the Islamic Republic of Iran ...

Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 1: It was only the victory of Agha Mohammad Khan Kadjar over all his rivals in 1795, that reunified Persia as an empire again, and recreated one country under one
emperor with sovereignty over all the traditional lands Persia controlled in Safavid times ...
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 2
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 3
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 4
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 5
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 6
Iran (Kadjar/Qajar dynasty) 7
Iran (Zand dynasty): Mohammad Karim Khan Zand (ca. 1705-1779) founded the rule of the Zand dynasty in Persia (today Iran) in 1750. Of humble tribal origin, Mohammad Karim Khan Zand
became one of the generals of his predecessor, Afshar ruler Nader Shah ...
Iran
* Ardabil: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747. The Khanate was annexed in 1784 by Quba ...
* Ardalan: A Kurdish emirate ...
* Baluchestan
* Baradust: A Kurdish tribe in Iran, subdued by the Mir of Rawandoz at the beginning of the 19th century ...
* Garadag: Created in the southern part of Azerbaijan, today in Iran. The Khanate had borders with ...
* Khoy: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747 by the leader of the Dumbuli Azeri tribe and returned to ...
* Kurdistan
* Maku: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747 and returned to Persia as an autonomous state after the
Russian-Persian wars in 1829 ...
* Maragheh: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747 and returned to Persia as a result of the Russian-Persian wars
at the beginning of the 19th century ...
* Qaenat, Sistan & Baluchestan: A state founded in the late 7th century, suppressed by ...
* Sarab: An Azeri Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747 and returned to Persia as a result of the Russian-Persian
wars at the beginning of the 19th century ...
* Sistan
* Tabriz: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747. The Khanate was bordering ...
* Urmiye: A Khanate created in southern Azerbaijan (today, part of Iran) after the death of Persian Emperor Nadir Shah Afshar in 1747. The Khanate was vassal of the Zand dynasty ...
* Zarrinnaal: The principality of the House of Zarrinnaal is part of the larger Iranian tribe of the Zarrinkafsch in Kurdistan, where it takes its extraction. Now the family is nearly 2000 years old ...

Iraq: Following a plebiscite with 96% in favour, Faisal (I) ibn Husain, formerly King of Syria, son of Husain ibn Ali, King of the Hijaz and descendant of the Grand Sharifs of Mecca, was
proclaimed King of Iraq in 1921 ... (Iraq Kingdom flag)
* Aal Isa: The Aal Isa tribe is in the Najaf area ...
* Aal Jaryu: The Aal Jaryu tribe is in the Najaf area ...
* Aal Shibil: The Aal Shibil tribe is in the Najaf area ...
* Abbouda: The Abbouda tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Abu Hamdan
* Albu Dush: The Albu Dush tribe is in the Najaf area ...
* Albu Latif: The Albu Latif tribe is in the Tikrit area ...
* Amadiya
* Anayzah
* Anniza: The Anniza Bedouin tribe belongs to the Anniza federation of tribes. The Anniza tribe appered in history in the 17th century ...
* Ardalan: A Kurdish emirate ...
* Baban: A Kurdish emirate regrouping the Baban tribe. The capital city was transferred to Sulaimany, in southern Kurdistan ...
* Babylon (Chaldean Catholic): A church founded in 1551 in Diarbekir, Turkey issued from Nestorianism. The church has 10 Archbishops and Bishops in Iraq ...
* Bahdinan: A Kurdish emirate, based in Amadiya, suppressed by the Mir of Rawandoz in the 19th century ...
* Bani Hajam: The Bani Hajam tribe in the Baghdad area represents 8,000 people ...
* Bani Hassan: The Bani Hassan tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes, in southern Iraq ...
* Bani Malik: The Bani Malik tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Bani Said: The Bani Said tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Bani Zaid: The Bani Zaid tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Baradost: The Baradost are a Kurdish tribe related to the Zibari tribe ...
* Bardosti: The Bardosti tribe is in the Baghdad area ...
* Barwari: The Barwari are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Barzani: The Barzani are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Bayati: The Al Bayati tribe is in northern Iraq ...
* Bu Ajeel: The Al Bu Ajeel tribe belongs to the Al Tikriti federation of tribes ...
* Bu Assaf
* Bu Diyab: The Al Bu Diyab tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Bu Dush
* Bu Fahad: The Al Bu Fahad tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Bu Fahd: The Al Bu Fahd group of tribes belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Bu Issa: The Al Bu Issa tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq. Based in Fallujah and in Mosul ...
* Bu Issaf: The Al Bu Issaf tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Bu Latif
* Bu Nasir: The Al Bu Nasir tribe belongs to the Al Tikriti federation of tribes. Former President Saddam Hussein was born in this tribe ...
* Bu Nimr: The Al Bu Nimr tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Bu Saleh: The Al Bu Saleh tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Dhufair: The Al Dhufair are a Bedouin tribe ...
* Dizai: The Dizai are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Falahat: The Al Falahat tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Fallujiyyin: The Al Fallujiyyin are a tribe in Falluja, composed of 16 clans ...
* Ghalal: The Al Ghalal are a Bedouin tribe ...
* Ghizi: The Al Ghizi tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Gizira: A Kurdish emirate ...
* Hadidi: The Hadidi tribe is in northern Iraq ...
* Hamawand: The Hamawand are a Kurdish tribe. In the late 19th century, the Hamawand tribe fought against the Ottoman troops ...
* Hamdan: The Hamdan tribe in the Baghdad area represents 1.5 million people ...
* Hameed: The Al Hameed tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Harb: The Bedouin Harb tribe descended from black Nubian women from Egypt ...
* Izayrij: The Al Izayrij tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Jawaina: The Jawaina tribe is in the Tikrit area and belongs to the larger Hadithiyyin tribal polity ...
* Karabla: The Al Karabla tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq, in the Jazira (Al Jazirah) region ...
* Khafaja: The Khafaja tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Khazraj: The Khazraj tribe is in the Mosul area ...
* Khushnaw: The Khushnaw are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Kurdistan: Sheikh Mahmood Hafid, self proclaimed King of Kurdistan in 1922 and whose kingdom was located in Mahabad, Iran and part of territory of Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan ...
* Luhayb: The Luhayb tribe is in the Tikrit area, in Sharqat ...
* Maghami: The Maghami are a tribe in Khalis ...
* Mahamda: The Al Mahamda tribe belongs to the Al Dulaym federation of tribes in central Iraq ...
* Mayyah: The Al Mayyah tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes. The Al Mayyah tribe was known as one of the main resisting tribes against Ottoman Wali (Governor) Hassan Pasha after
1708 ...
* Mizuri: The Mizuri are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Mushahadah: The Mushahadah tribe is in the Tikrit area, in Tarmiya ...
* Obeid: The Al Obeid tribe is in northern Iraq ...
* Rawandoz: A Kurdish emirate ...
* Rifaiyyin: The Rifaiyyin tribe is in the Tikrit area and belongs to the larger Hadithiyyin tribal polity ...
* Sadun: The 250,000-people Al Sadun tribe, founded 450 years ago, belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Schwan: The Schwan are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Shammar: The Shammar is the largest tribe founded in the 15th century and represented in Iraq by the Shammar federation, north of Baghdad and in Mosul, in Saudi Arabia by the Emirate of Hail ...
* Shammawi: The Al Shammawi tribe is in northern Iraq ...
* Sharifat: The Al Sharifat tribe belongs to the Al Muntafiq federation of tribes ...
* Shayaisha: The Al Shayaisha tribe belongs to the Al Tikriti federation of tribes ...
* Shikhan: The Shikhan is a former emirate in the 18th century and are today a Kurdish tribe ...
* Surchi: The Surchi are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Tayy: The Tayy tribe is in the Mosul area and gave a king named Iyas bin Qubaisa to Iraq in old times ...
* Ubeid
* Umtayr: The Al Umtayr are a Bedouin tribe ...
* Zangana: The Zangana are a Kurdish tribe ...
* Zebari, Zibari: The Zibari are a Kurdish tribe related to the Barzani tribe ...

Islam
* Caliphate (Sunni Islam): From the Arab word Khalifah i.e. Successor (of Holy Prophet Muhammad), originally the headship of the whole Muslim world. The Caliphate was held by the close family of
Prophet Muhammad from 632 until 661 ...
* Imamate (Shia Islam): The Shia Muslims did not recognize as successors of the Prophet anybody who was not a descendant of the Prophet himself i.e. the descendants of 4th Caliph and 1st Imam
Ali ...
* Ismaelis (Shia Nizari Islam): An ecclesiastic islamic hereditary dynasty descending from 4st Caliph and 1st Imam Ali, husband of Holy Prophet Muhammad's daughter Fatima. The followers of this
Shia dynasty split into 2 factions in 1094 ...

Ivory Coast, see Côte d'Ivoire